|
The Transylvanian Reformed Church District ((ハンガリー語:Erdélyi Református Egyházkerület); (ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Episcopia Reformată din Ardeal)) is a moderately conservative Reformed, Calvinist church in Romania; its seat is in Cluj-Napoca.〔http://www.reformatus.ro/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4555&Itemid=176〕 Alongside the Királyhágómellék Reformed Church District, it forms the Reformed Church in Romania. == History == The Reformation took roots in Transylvania in the 1550s. Among the Hungarian-speaking population, the Calvinist branch was the dominant religion. In 1564, in the Synod of Nagyenyed (Aiud), the Calvinists and the Lutherans separated. This is the formation date of the Transylvanian Reformed Church, which formed part of the Reformed Church in Hungary and officially adopted the Heidelberg Catechism. At the end of the 16th century, the Reformed Church became the dominant church in the Duchy of Transylvania. The church has schools in Deva, Târgu Mureș, Aiud, Alba Iulia, Făgăraș and Târgu Secuiesc. The dukes of Transylvania belonged to the Reformed Church. The church developed steadily, not interrupted by the Counter-Reformation. The dukes protected the Protestant churches.〔(www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198208594.001.0001/acprof-9780198208594 )〕 From 1605 the Reformed church held Synods annually. During the period of Gabor Bethlen, many theological schools were formed. When Transylvania became a Habsburg province, freedom of religion was permitted, and during this time the Reformed nobles protected Calvinism. The Transylvanian District has official connections with the Swiss, Dutch and German Calvinists. After World War I, Transylvania united with Romania. From 1940 to 1944, Hungary held Northern Transylvania, before Romania retook the area at the end of World War II. During the Communist period, the church faced hardships. In 1989, with the fall of the regime, the situation changed: parishes were rebuilt, theological schools reopened and dozens of new congregations were formed.〔http://www.reformatus.ro/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=81:az-egyhzkerlet-rvid-trtnete&catid=28&Itemid=163〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Transylvanian Reformed Church District」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|